|
Species/Cultivar |
Hardiness |
Growth |
Ultimate |
Soil |
Degree of |
Fall |
Flower |
Flowering |
Species |
Comments |
|
|
Zones |
Rate |
Size |
Drainage |
Sun/Shade |
Color |
Color |
Time |
Native to |
|
|
Abies concolor |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
50'x25' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
N America |
Fragrant long blue/green needles |
|
Abies fraseri |
5 to 8 |
Slow |
40'x25' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
N America |
Short attractive green needles |
|
Acer x freemanii 'Autumn Blaze' |
3 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x40' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Michigan |
Reliable long lasting fall color |
|
Acer campestre |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
30'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Europe |
Corky bark; tolerates high pH soil |
|
Acer ginnala 'Flame' |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Red |
|
|
Asia |
Shrubby tree |
|
Acer gresium |
5 to 8 |
Slow |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Red |
|
|
Asia |
Attractive exfoliating bark |
|
Acer miyabei 'Morton' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
40'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Asia |
Very similar to Acer campestre |
|
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' |
5 to 8 |
Slow |
20'x20' |
Moist |
Partial |
Red |
|
|
Asia |
Reliable purple leaf form |
|
Acer platanoides 'Crimson King' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
40'x35' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Europe |
Maroon foliage |
|
Acer platanoides 'Crimson Sentry' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x15' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Europe |
Maroon foliage |
|
Acer platanoides 'Emerald Queen' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x40' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Europe |
Extensively used cultivar |
|
Acer platanoides 'Ezestre' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
40'x20' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Europe |
Improved columnar form |
|
Acer platanoides 'Pond' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x40' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Europe |
Excellent crown form |
|
Acer rubrum (clump) |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
40'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
|
|
Michigan |
Native seed source |
|
Acer rubrum 'Bowhall' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
35'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
|
|
Michigan |
Nicest of the colmnar Red Maples |
|
Acer rubrum 'Franksred' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
40'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Michigan |
The standard in Red Maples |
|
Acer rubrum 'October Glory' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Michigan |
Terrific form, great vigor |
|
Acer saccharum 'Commemoration' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
50'x35' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Mixed |
|
|
Michigan |
Thicker tatter resistant leaves |
|
Acer saccharum 'Green Mountain' |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x35' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Mixed |
|
|
Michigan |
Very hardy, widely used cultivar |
|
Acer x truncatum 'Kiethsform' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
40'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Hybrid |
Clean glossy foliage |
|
Acer x truncatum 'Warrenred' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
35'x25' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Hybrid |
Smaller form, glossy leaves |
|
Aesculus x carnea 'Ft McNair' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
30'x25' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
Red |
Mid May |
Hybrid |
Outstanding pest resistant cultivar |
|
Aesculus parviflora |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
12'x10' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
White |
Mid May |
N America |
Shrubby and broad spreading |
|
Alnus glutinosa |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x30' |
Wet |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Europe |
Nitrogen fixing, tolerates wet sites |
|
Alnus rugosa |
3 to 6 |
Fast |
35'x20' |
Wet |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Great along stream banks or ponds |
|
Amelanchier x 'Autumn Brilliance' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x15' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Red |
White |
Early May |
Hybrid |
Eye-catching fall color |
|
Amelanchier laevis (multi-stem) |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x15' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Orange |
White |
Early May |
Michigan |
Attracts Cedar Waxwings |
|
Asimina triloba |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
Red |
Early May |
Michigan |
Interesting bannana like fruit |
|
Betula alleghaniensis |
3 to 7 |
Fast |
50'x35' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Cinnamon colored exfoliating bark |
|
Betula nigra |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x35' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Michigan |
Borer resistant, exfoliating bark |
|
Betula papyrifera |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x35' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Beautiful paper white bark |
|
Betula populifolia 'Whitespire' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
40'x25' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Borer resistant, white bark |
|
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
30'x15' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
|
|
Europe |
Attractive and clean upright tree |
|
Carpinus caroliniana |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Red |
|
|
Michigan |
Tolerates deep shade |
|
Catalpa speciosa |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Brown |
Whit |
June |
N America |
Long bean like fruit |
|
Carya ovata |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x35' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Michigan |
Shaggy bark |
|
Cedrus atlantica |
6 to 8 |
Moderate |
40'x25' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
N Africa |
Bluish Green evergreen needles |
|
Celtis occidentalis |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Michigan |
Withstands urban conditions well |
|
Cercis canadensis |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
Pink |
April |
Michigan |
Showy when in bloom |
|
Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' |
6 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Red |
Pink |
May |
N America |
Maroon foliage |
|
Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Red Fox' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x35' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
|
|
Asia |
Blue/green heart shaped foliage |
|
Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Pendula' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x25' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
|
|
Asia |
Beautiful weeping form |
|
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Sullivan' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
30'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Green |
|
|
N America |
Lacy blue green evergreen folaige |
|
Chamaecyparis obtusa |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
40'x25' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
Asia |
Airy and wispy evergreen |
|
Chionanthus virginicus |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
18'x18' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Late June |
N America |
Fragrant white feathery flowers |
|
Cladrastis kentukea (lutea) |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
30'x20' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Mid June |
N America |
Pendulous fragrant white flowers |
|
Cornus alternifolia |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
White |
Mid June |
Michigan |
Beautiful steel blue fruit |
|
Cornus florida |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Partial |
Red |
White |
Mid May |
Michigan |
Popular flowering tree, local seed |
|
Cornus florida x kousa 'Stellar Pink' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Partial |
Red |
Pink |
Mid May |
N America |
A Rutger's hybrid |
|
Cornus kousa chinensis |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Red |
White |
Early June |
Asia |
Strawberry-like fruit |
|
Cornus kousa 'Satomi' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Red |
Pink |
Early June |
Asia |
Interesting flecks of pink on bracts |
|
Cornus mas |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Early April |
Europe |
Attractive red oblong fruit |
|
Corylus corlurna |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Asia |
Tough pyramydal tree |
|
Cotinus obovatus |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
White |
Late June |
N America |
Fine lacy blooms, great fall color |
|
Crataegus crusgalli inermis |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x25' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
White |
Mid May |
N America |
Thornless; glossy foliage |
|
Crataegus phaenopyrum |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
30'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
White |
Mid May |
N America |
Long sharp thorns; good fall color |
|
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
20'x25' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
White |
Mid May |
N America |
Vase shape; orange/red fruit |
|
Fagus grandifolia |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
50'x40' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Beautiful grey bark |
|
Fagus sylvatica 'Riversii' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
45'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Europe |
Deep purple foliage |
|
Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
45'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Europe |
Tricolored foliage |
|
Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
40'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Asia |
First known through fossil record |
|
Ginkgo biloba 'The President' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
50'x40' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Asia |
Larger form |
|
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Shademaster' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
N America |
Widely used form |
|
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Skycole' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
N America |
Best form of the Honeylocusts |
|
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Suncole' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
35'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
N America |
Yellow new growth |
|
Gymnocladis dioicus |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Large doubly compound leaves |
|
Hamamelis virginiana |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x15' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Late Fall |
Michigan |
Beautiful foliage; Shrubby tree |
|
Juglans cinerea |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x35' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Michigan |
Native nut tree |
|
Juniperus virginiana |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x35' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
Michigan |
Awl like evergreen foliage |
|
Koelreutaria paniculata |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
35'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
Yellow |
June |
Asia |
Smaller yellow flowering tree |
|
Larix larciniana |
3 to 7 |
Moderate |
45'x35' |
Wet |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Deciduous conifer of swamps |
|
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Moraine' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Mixed |
|
|
N America |
Vigorous hardy cultivar |
|
Liriodendron tulipifera |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
65'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Early June |
Michigan |
Interesting leaf shape & flowers |
|
Liriodendron tulipifera 'Fastigiatum' |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
45'x15' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Early June |
Michigan |
Attractive upright form |
|
Maackia amerensis 'Starburst' |
4 to 7 |
Moderate |
20'x15' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Early July |
Asia |
Late blooming species |
|
Magnolia 'Jane' |
5 to 8 |
Slow |
20'x15' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
Pink |
March |
Hybrid |
Early pink blooms |
|
Magnolia 'Royal Star' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
15'x10' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
April |
|
Early white blooms, hardier form |
|
Magnolia sieboldii |
5 to 8 |
Slow |
20'x20' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Mid May |
Asia |
Later Blooming form |
|
Malus 'Coralcole' |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
10'x8' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Late May |
N America |
Lollypop; pink in bud opening white |
|
Malus 'Donald Wyman' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Mid May |
N America |
Pink in bud opening white; red fruit |
|
Malus 'Prarifire' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
Mid May |
N America |
Deep Pink Blooms; red fruit |
|
Malus 'Purple Prince' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x18' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
Late May |
N America |
Deep Pink Blooms; deep red fruit |
|
Malus 'Jewelcole' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Late May |
N America |
White form; red fruit |
|
Malus 'Royal Raindrops' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x18' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
Reddish |
Late May |
N America |
Cutleaf purple foliage; deep red fruit |
|
Malus sargentii |
4 to 8 |
Slow |
8'x12' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Mid May |
N America |
Shrubby; pink in bud opening white |
|
Malus 'Sutyzam' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
White |
Late May |
N America |
Popular white form; red fruit |
|
Metasequoia glyptostroboides |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
65'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Asia |
Elegant large deciduous conifer |
|
Nyssa sylvatica |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x30' |
Wet |
Full Sun |
Red |
|
|
Michigan |
Beautiful form & fall foliage |
|
Ostrya virginiana |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Brown |
|
|
Michigan |
Tolerates deep shade |
|
Parrotia persica |
5 to 8 |
Slow |
25'x20' |
Moist |
Adaptable |
Mixed |
|
|
Asia |
Exfoliating bark; mottled fall color |
|
Phellodendron lavallei 'Eye Stopper' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Asia |
Bright yellow fall foliage |
|
Picea abies |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x30' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Green |
|
|
Europe |
Short green needles, shade tolerant |
|
Picea glauca |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
Michigan |
Short blue green needles |
|
Picea glauca densata |
3 to 8 |
Slow |
40'x20' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
Michigan |
Dense; short blue green needles |
|
Picea omorica |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
40'x20' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
Europe |
Narrow weeping; blue green needles |
|
Picea pungens glauca |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
N America |
Blue needles; over used |
|
Pinus nigra |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
45'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Green |
|
|
Europe |
Long course needles |
|
Pinus strobus |
3 to 8 |
Fast |
50'x30' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Green |
|
|
Michigan |
Soft light green needles |
|
Platanus x acerifolia 'Bloodgood' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
65'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Hybrid |
Sycamore Anthracnose resistant |
|
Platanus x acerifolia 'Morton Hill' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
65'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Brown |
|
|
Hybrid |
Anthracnose resistant |
|
Populus tremuloides |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
30'x15' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Pioneer species |
|
Prunus cerasifera 'Cripoizam' |
4 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x10' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
April |
Asia |
Narrow form of Purpleleaf Plum |
|
Prunus cerasifera 'Newport' |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Dry |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
April |
Asia |
Hardiest of the Purpleleaf Plums |
|
Prunus x 'Okame' |
5 to 8 |
Fast |
30'x20' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
April |
Hybrid |
Gorgeous pink bell shaped blooms |
|
Prunus serrulata 'Royal Burgundy' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x15' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
April |
Asia |
Maroon foliage, vase shaped form |
|
Prunus x 'Snowfozam' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
10'x12' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
White |
April |
Asia |
Compact weeping form; eye-catching |
|
Prunus subhirtella 'Pendula' |
5 to 8 |
Moderate |
35'x30' |
Moist |
Full Sun |
Red |
Pink |
April |
Asia |
Double pink flowers; weeping form |
|
Pseudotsuga menziesii |
4 to 8 |
Fast |
65'x30' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Green |
|
|
N America |
Fragrant green needles |
|
Ptelea trifoliata |
3 to 8 |
Moderate |
20'x20' |
Adaptable |
Adaptable |
Yellow |
|
|
Michigan |
Pioneer species |
|
Pyrus calleryana 'Aristocrat' |
5 to 9 |
Fast |
45'x30' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
White |
April |
Asia |
Largest of the cultivars |
|
Pyrus calleryana 'Glen's Form' |
5 to 9 |
Fast |
35'x15' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
White |
April |
Asia |
A fine narrow growing cultivar |
|
Pyrus calleryana 'Redspire' |
5 to 9 |
Fast |
35'x25' |
Adaptable |
Full Sun |
Red |
White |
April |
Asia |
Intermediate in size |
|
Pyrus fauriei 'Westwood' |
|